Different Types of Steel
Steel is a material with different qualities. Its characteristics include hardness, the need for annealing, tensile strength, and yield strength. When used in fabrications, these qualities make steel fabricator stronger than pure iron. However, these qualities can be altered by tempering and annealing. For example, reducing ductility in steel can make it stronger than pure iron.
Low carbon steel
Low carbon steel is a type of steel that is used for a variety of applications. Among these are structural shapes such as I-beams, channel, angle iron, and sheets used in pipelines. This type of steel does not require heat treatment prior to use. It can be rolled or cold-formed to achieve the desired properties. Chemical alloys can also be added to this type of steel to improve its properties. For instance, manganese can be added to increase its hardness without adding weight to the steel. The combination of these two factors makes this a good choice for many applications.
Alloy steel
An alloy steel is a type of steel that has been alloyed with a variety of elements to increase its mechanical properties. There are two main types of alloy steel: high-alloy steels and low-alloy steels. However, there is some debate regarding the difference between the two.
Stainless steel
Stainless steel is a very common metal and is used in many different products and applications. It is often used in automobiles, trains, and aircraft manufacturing. Because of its high nickel content and other properties, stainless steel is extremely durable, malleable, and rust-resistant. Stainless steel comes in a variety of grades.
Tool steel
Tool steel is a type of carbon steel that has undergone a heat treatment process. It typically contains 0.5% to 1.5% carbon, and it also contains a small amount of alloying elements. In addition, tool steels are generally more ductile and resistant to stress than lower grade steels. They are also more durable and more precise, resulting in increased productivity and profitability.
High-speed steel
High-speed steel is a type of tool steel. It is commonly used in cutting tools. This type of steel is very hard and brittle, which makes it ideal for high-speed cutting.
Shock-resisting steel
Shock-resistant steel is a type of tool steel that is designed to resist breakage caused by shock. According to the AISI classification system, there are seven types of shock-resistant steels.
Duplex alloys
Duplex alloys are alloys of steel with higher strength and corrosion resistance than their standard austenitic counterparts. However, they are also more difficult to process. This is due to their higher amounts of Cr, Mo, and N. These components promote the formation of intermetallic phases, which can reduce impact resistance. Because of their strength and corrosion resistance, they are widely used in the petrochemical and offshore oil and gas industries.
Basic oxygen process
The Basic Oxygen Process for Steelmaking is an ironmaking process that turns pig iron, which contains carbon, into low-carbon steel. The process involves blowing oxygen through the molten pig iron to reduce its carbon content.